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測定の表現
Measuring words

When talking about non-count items (such as sugar, water, toothpaste, etc.),
it is common to use measure words to indicate how much of the substance you are referring to.
Below are a few examples of measure words used in English
Food Personal items
A bowl of rice 飯1杯 A bar of soap 棒石鹸 1 本
A dish of spaghetti お皿一杯のスパゲッティ A tube of toothpaste 1チューブの練歯磨
A pound of meat/cheese1ポンドの肉/チーズ A container of shampoo 容器一杯のシャンプー
 A piece of cake/pie 1片のケーキ/パイ A stick of deodorant デオドラント1本
A can of soup
1缶のスープ
A bottle of perfume/cologne1瓶の香水/オーデコロン
A box of cereal 1箱のコーンフレーク A roll of toilet paper トイレットペーパーのロール
A bag of flour 1袋の小麦粉 A ball of cotton 綿のボール
A jar of peanut butter ひと壷のピーナツバター Sewing items
A loaf of bread 1かたまりのパン A spool of thread糸ひと巻き
A slice of bread/pizza 1切れのパン/ピザ A skein of yarn 編み糸のかせ
A package of pasta 1パッケージのパスタ A yard/meter of ribbon1ヤード/メーターのリボン
A dash of salt
少量の塩
A (square) foot/meter of fabric/cloth 1メーターの織物
A cube of ice 氷の1角 Stationery
A pack of gum 1パックのチューインガム A piece of paper 紙1枚
A head of lettuce/cabbage レタス1玉/キャベツ A pad of paper 紙1束
An ear of corn トウモロコシ 1 本 A roll of tape 一巻きのテープ
A kernel of cornトウモロコシの粒 A stick/piece of chalk チョーク一本
A grain of wheat/salt 小麦/塩の粒 A bottle/tube of glue 一ビン/チューブの接着剤
A stalk of celery セロリ一本 A jar of paste ビン入りの糊
A spear of asparagus 一本のアスパラガス A pair of scissorsはさみ一丁
A clove of garlic
ニンニクの一片
 
Liquid  
A teaspoon of medicine
 小さじ一杯の薬
 
A tablespoon of vinegar 大さじ一杯の酢  
A glass of water お水一杯  
A cup of coffee 1杯のコーヒー  
A pint of blood 1パイントの血液  
A quart of milk 1クオートのミルク  
A half gallon of juice 1半ガロンのジュース  
A gallon of punch 1ガロンのパンチ  
A tank of gas タンク一杯のガソリン  
A jug of lemonade レモネードの水差し  
A bottle of wine ワイン一本  
A keg of beer ビール一樽  
A shot of vodka
ウオッカひと口
 
A drop of rain 1滴の雨  

Notes:
1. Measure words can also be counted:
one slice of toast, two slices of toast, etc.

2. Some items can be either count or non-count, depending on composition or arrangement. For example,

A bar of chocolate (non-count [perceived as one solid item])
A box of chocoloates (count [perceived as several individual items])

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