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Neurological Medical Terms
神経系一般用語 Nervous System |
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1.cerebral
aneurysm=脳動脈瘤（のうどうみゃくりゅう)
動脈壁の脆弱性等に起因する先天的な血管壁が瘤状に変化したもの。
is an abnormal bulging out of the wall of a
blood vessel that brings blood to the brain. |
2.
aneurysmal
subarachnoid hemorrhage
=クモ膜下出血（-まくかしゅっけつ、蜘蛛膜下出血)
クモ膜下腔に出血が生じ、脳脊髄液中に血液が混入した状態をいう
(SAH) is bleeding around the brain that
occurs when a
brain aneurysm
ruptures. |
3.
aneurysm
coiling =脳動脈瘤塞栓術（のうどうみゃくりゅうそくせんじゅつ）
脳動脈瘤の中に直径0.8mm程度の非常に細い管（カテーテル）を慎重に入れて、金属（プラチナ）製の「コイル」で動脈瘤を埋めます。
A relatively new treatment for cerebral
aneurysms, coiling uses small metal coils to
fill the aneurysm from the inside, rather
than clipping it from the outside. |
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4. 脊髄 =
せきずい spinal cord |
5.
central nervous
system = 中枢神経系（ちゅうすうしんけいけい）
refers to the brain, brain stem and spinal
cord. |
6.
cerebellum =
小脳 （しょうのう）
part of the brain which lies just behind the
brain stem. |
7.
brain stem = 脳幹 （のうかん）
中枢神経系を構成する器官集合体の一つ。
the lower and more primitive part of the
brain. |
8.
cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) =脳脊髄の液
(のうせきずいえき)
脳室系とクモ膜下腔を満たす、リンパ液のように無色透明な液体である。
is the water-like fluid that is within the
brain, in chambers called the ventricles, as
well as surrounding the brain and spinal
cord in an area called the subarachnoid
space. |
9.
craniotomy = 開頭手術
（かいとうしゅ‐じゅつ）
a surgical opening of the skull.
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10.
cortex =
大脳皮質（だいのうひしつ）
The cortex is the wiggly area on the surface
of the brain which gives it its
characteristic noodle-like appearance.
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since 1987 All Rights
Reserved.更新日:2023/10/17 |
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